For the current REF see the REF 2021 website REF 2021 logo

Environment (REF4a/b/c, REF5)

20 - Law

University of Essex

Research degrees awarded (REF4a)

2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13
Number of research doctoral degrees awarded by academic year 6.00 9.00 8.00 9.00 14.00

Research income & research income-in-kind (REF4b/c)

Source 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13
BIS Research Councils, Royal Society, British Academy and Royal Society of Edinburgh £15,214 £21,418 £41,299 £13,999 £17,253
BIS Research Councils income-in-kind £0 £0 £0 £0 £0
UK-based charities (open competitive process) £18,085 £10,625 £9,858 £29,709 £37,941
UK-based charities (other) £539 £1,461 £0 £0 £0
UK central government bodies, local authorities, health and hospital authorities £535 £261 £1,643 £25,792 £34,733
UK industry, commerce and public corporations £0 £0 £0 £0 £0
EU government bodies £9,914 £5,888 £0 £11,354 £27,778
EU-based charities (open competitive process) £0 £0 £0 £0 £0
EU industry, commerce and public corporations £0 £0 £0 £0 £0
EU other £0 £0 £1,846 £49,889 £49,086
Non-EU based charities (open competitive process) £6,651 £0 £0 £25,489 £87,476
Non-EU industry, commerce and public corporations £0 £0 £0 £0 £0
Non-EU other £89,214 £1,968 £6,756 £4,195 £10,370
Other sources £0 £0 £0 £0 £0

Environment template (REF5)

Download environment template (221K)