Environment (REF4a/b/c, REF5)
28 - Modern Languages and Linguistics
University of Essex
Research degrees awarded (REF4a)
| 2008-09 | 2009-10 | 2010-11 | 2011-12 | 2012-13 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of research doctoral degrees awarded by academic year | 26.00 | 16.00 | 19.00 | 12.00 | 17.00 |
Research income & research income-in-kind (REF4b/c)
| Source | 2008-09 | 2009-10 | 2010-11 | 2011-12 | 2012-13 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BIS Research Councils, Royal Society, British Academy and Royal Society of Edinburgh | £419,560 | £529,940 | £792,294 | £656,393 | £179,113 |
| BIS Research Councils income-in-kind | £0 | £0 | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| UK-based charities (open competitive process) | £0 | £0 | £30,231 | £8,623 | £7,728 |
| UK-based charities (other) | £0 | £0 | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| UK central government bodies, local authorities, health and hospital authorities | £0 | £23,907 | £72,191 | £118,041 | £73,569 |
| UK industry, commerce and public corporations | £0 | £636 | £364 | £0 | £0 |
| EU government bodies | £220,279 | £148,410 | £0 | £95,903 | £72,912 |
| EU-based charities (open competitive process) | £0 | £0 | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| EU industry, commerce and public corporations | £0 | £0 | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| EU other | £0 | £0 | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Non-EU based charities (open competitive process) | £0 | £0 | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Non-EU industry, commerce and public corporations | £0 | £0 | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Non-EU other | £356 | £1,052 | £312 | £5,153 | £561 |
| Other sources | £0 | £0 | £0 | £0 | £0 |




