Output details
15 - General Engineering
Brunel University London
Selective biodegradation of keratin matrix in feather rachis reveals classic bioengineering
The paper describes a new methodology, fungal degradation, for removing the matrix component from the shafts of feathers to reveal their underlying fibre structure. The method revealed that the feather shaft is composed of 6 micron diameter fibrils that bear hook-like projections (cyncitial nodes). The paper discusses the mechanical implications of both the observed patterns of fibre orientation and these nodes in relation to the mechanical functionality of the feather shaft. The nodes proved particularly interesting and it was proposed that they may act to prevent fibre pull out within the keratin composite.