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Reclaiming Architectural history: the baptistery of San Giovanni in Florence

The paper set out to consider the modifications to the Baptistery in Florence within the political and cultural context of thirteenth century Florence and link this crucial period in the development of the building with the emergence of the commune through a study of the iconography and form of the building. The study is significant insofar as it establishes the iconic status of the Baptistery for the city of Florence throughout the period of its emergence as a self-governed city and commune prior to the rule of the princes which underpinned the foundations of the Renaissance. Using modern hermeneutics and unique computer reconstructions it suggests that understanding of late medieval and early Renaissance Florentine architecture needs to be recast as a culmination of the practical wisdom which was understood as the grounding of political praxis at the time rather than as a reconstitution of various theoretical disciplines.

Work incorporates a thorough review of the literature covering current interpretations, allowing a picture to be created of the development of the building fabric, font, revetment, marble encrustation, internal paintings and mosaics, thence aligned with the political changes and upheavals of the period. The study is further contextualised within a broader cultural understanding to develop new insights into the understanding of the way the building was used and interpreted during the late medieval period. The computer reconstructions of the interior of the building allowed for interpretations of the use and role of the font, and its reflective capabilities, within the ceremonial use of the building and its link to the hierarchical iconography of matter prevalent at the time. This method, as well as the results of the investigations, offer new possibilities into the way non-extant medieval buildings and rooms can be investigated in the future.