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13 - Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Metallurgy and Materials
University College London
Long lifetimes of quantum-dot intersublevel transitions in the terahertz range
Semiconductor quantum dots are a highly attractive alternative for terahertz devices, because of their intrinsic discrete energy levels. In this paper, we present the first measurements, and theoretical description, of the intersublevel carrier relaxation in quantum dots for transition energies in the few terahertz range. Long intradot relaxation times (1.5 ns) are found for level separations of 14 meV (3.4 THz), decreasing very strongly to similar to 2 ps at 30 meV (7 THz). This publication paves the way for quantum-dot terahertz device development, providing the fundamental knowledge of carrier relaxation times. Cited over 80 times on GoogleScholar.